loose tenon joiner. One way to control costs is to buy only sizes you’ll commonly use. loose tenon joiner

 
 One way to control costs is to buy only sizes you’ll commonly useloose tenon joiner  Crafted from premium anodized aluminum and stainless steel components, the Pocket Mill

Tage Frid described one in his books, and there are many others for use as roughly stationary tools. Our tenon jig design solves the problem. Despite the rough construction, the builders took the extra time to add loose tenons in the benchtop’s joint. Typical: $93. That's 108 joints. A little lighter looking. i find its far quicker to cut mortises than tenons with a homemade jig and router and making loose tenon stock is quick and easy. You can learn more about the Beadlock joinery system and its benefits from Rockler's online resources and videos. You can also put a small wedge into the back of the tennon to force it to expand and apply pressure to the mortise, but you have to be careful not to completely crack the wood beyond the tennon. This study investigates hysteretic skeleton curves, stiffness degradation curves, and the amount of tenon pull-out under different fracture conditions. The slot mortiser on the Shopbuilt youtube channel is worthy of mention, and many others vary in lots of. The starting setup. 97% and by 43. Just pop the included drilling guide into the jig. Each set of variable-size tenon inserts costs $38. Loose tenons are good for joining aprons or stretchers to legs. Probably use epoxy into the plywood. Loose tenon joinery; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link. Woodworkers around the world have used it for thousands of years to join pieces of wood, mainly when the adjoining pieces connect at right angles. The Domino is made for it. INCLUDES - Morty Loose Tenon Joinery Jig, (4) Guide Bushings, (2) Flip Stops, Centering and Template Setting Tools, (4) Extension. Synopsis: If good dowel joints aren’t the oldest joints ever made, loose ones must be, writes R. Drawing 3. 99. The Festool domino joiner excels at making precise loose mortise and tenon joints in a short amount of time with minimal tool setup. The horizontal position cuts the mortise on the edge of a workpiece, while the vertical position cuts the mortises on the end of a. To make this joint, you’ll need a tablesaw, drill press, plunge router, chisel and a bandsaw. Biscuits don’t offer as much glue area as traditional tenons, so you need more biscuits to equal. A sturdy jig, used with a plunge router and edge guide, ensures well-cut mortises and better mortise and tenon joints. Drawing 2. Three sizes are available, all in 12" lengths, made of hard maple or birch (depending upon supply). Features: Trial Description. This unique tenon stock is specially designed for our Beadlock® Loose Tenon Joinery System. 99. The DOMINO jointing system is suitable both for panel joints and frame and rack joints. Albeit spendy for a jig but I have the Domino DF 500 and am. Mortise and Tenon trial is limited to preview. View as Grid List. The original tool supported cutter sizes from 4 mm to 10 mm with available tenon sizes from 4x20 mm up to 10x50 mm. The best biscuit joinery techniques to monitor the depth of your cuts is simply by testing: Mill a slot in a piece of scrap wood. The Domino tenons come in five sizes ranging from 5mm (3/16") thick to 10mm (3/8") thick, and the joiner plunge depths range from 12mm (1/2") to 28mm (11/8"). Only 7 left in stock - order soon. The. The result is a strong, totally concealed joint with plenty of glue surface. . 00. I built a little jig to align the ends of the 10mm mortices to be made with a Domino DF500. If the part is loose in its socket, you'll have to enlarge it to make a firm joint. This method is. Show. With the tenoning jig mounted in the miter slot of the table saw, the workpiece is clamped. The domino effect: Since Festool launched the Domino joinery tool in 2007, it has garnered wide respect for its ability to speed the creation of loose-tenon joints for many projects. Or fastest delivery Thu, Nov 9 . 00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. Insert a piece of biscuit into the newly created slot. Mortise and Tenon: A part of one. 2. I have actually been on a quest lately to discover a budget-friendly substitution of the Festool Domino to suggest to my audience. The Beadlock® joinery system allows you to create joints with mortise and tenon strength without the need for large, expensive machinery. Be sure to apply glue to all surfaces. . Its patented system overlaps drill holes on both mating workpieces to create perfect mortises for Beadlock loose-tenon stock (also available from Rockler). Opens in a new window or tab. It would be best to use a backsaw with rip teeth since you will be cutting down the grain. I will be using loose tenons to connect the. 90 $109. I had to use the 100mm dominoes because my mortise-and-tenon joint ate away a half inch (12-13mm) of depth. $105. Doweling jigs are easy to use, and every woodworking shop has a power drill. The fresh glue should not stick to the old glue. A loose tenon is perfect for strength and alignment. I wrote about the method a long time ago, in a blog here. Mortise and tenon vs Loose Tenon. FLOATING MORTISE AND TENON. If the gap in the joint is more than that, yellow glue won’t work long term. The overall best joint was the loose tenon, which makes a good case for the domino. One way to control costs is to buy only sizes you’ll commonly use. With floating tenons, the user can cut a mortise in both sides of a joint with a power tool, insert a tenon inside, and then glue the joint. 50/Count)Domino Joiner vs Dowels. Press it back into the rail and secure with new wedges. 99. As you probably know, Festool manufactures 2 domino joiner models: the DF 500 and the XL DF 700. Then cut individual loose tenons from the blank. I did a lot of research (dowelmax, beadlock, biscuit, domino, etc. The easiest way to think of this joint is as an “insert tab A into slot B” connection. I would think a softer wood such as basswood or poplar would work as loose tenon material when used to join wood such as maple or walnut. Cutter range 8, 10, 12, 14mm; check. +. It's almost too easy. Rip the blank to width, slightly less than the mortises’ length. Regards from Perth Derek. Tenon joints, also called mortice and tenon joints, are another good choice where strength is needed at a 90-degree angle. Panel thickness and frame groove widths are the same. These loose tenons are compatable with slots cut with Domino loose tenons joinery systems. 3. 00. Thanks Hello Fresh for sponsoring this video! Use code 3X3CUSTOM12 to get up to 12 FREE MEALS across your first 4 HelloFresh boxes, including free shipping o. A BeadLock jig facilitates drilling mortises in adjoining parts, again using only a drill. Despite its odd name, “loose-tenon” joinery is one of woodworking’s tightest methods of joining parts. This allowed joints in stock as thin as 10 millimetres (0. Loose tenon joints take on a new dimension when the fit between the mortises and the tenon stock is precise enough to be used in exposed joinery. Compare this to biscuits, which are 4mm (5/32") thick and penetrate into the workpiece a maximum of 12mm (1/2"). This is possible by machine with a horizontal mortiser, and these days, on a smal scale anyway, with the Domino. You can however do many different types of joinery with the Origin. The mortise and tenon joint is a classic woodworking connection that’s been used for centuries. You often hear that biscuit joiners are. But the domino's alignment is pretty convenient when you are putting multiple loose-fit mortises down the length of a board where you can hold it in place and cut as fast as you plunge. Two loose wedged mortise and tenon joints, secure the central rail of this stool / table. In this episode of Tool School, Festool’s Brian Sedgely and Norm Abram use the Domino DF 500 to align and cut mortises of. Concealed joints improve a project's appearance. The left line is your start line. Prime Big Deal-16% $109. The ultimate loose-tenon joiner at a stiff price If you have the bucks for the high-tech end of the spectrum, you’ll find the ultimate in speed and precision in Festool’s Domino Joiner. With an eight inch breadboard there will be a bit of force on the joint if someone leans on the table end. If you can tap it in with your hat, it’s just right. A floating mortise and tenon joint, also called a loose tenon, simulates a mortise and tenon but is much easier to produce, while still providing the strength of a mortise and tenon joint. Domino Joint Advantages. Read More. 06 inch. #biscuitjoiner #woodworking #JoineryIn this video, I show you how to use your biscuit joiner to make loose tenon joints, quickly and easily. 99 $ 39. Domino Tenons - 8 mm x 22 mm x 40 mm - Beech - 130 Piece. Rout this strong joint quickly and accurately with a plunge router and a simple jig you can build. Later a bigger tool was introduced allowing. I trust those. With Systainer. The Festool DOMINO is the undisputed king of loose tenon joinery. In this video I go through the #basics of loose tenons, I compare them to more traditional mortice and tenon joints, give an honourable mention to dowels, an. Someone has made what looks like a well built jig that holds a palm router and lets you create mortises for loose tenon joinery that can accept Domino tenons. In my opinion, a reasonable alternative to floating tenons is dowel joints. Because the tenon is a separate piece, you must cut mortises in both parts being joined. Beadlock Tenons. Or fastest delivery Tue, Nov 14 . Mortise and tenon joints are the strongest glue joints in woodworking, but they're time-consuming to cut and fit. As for the loose tenon, you will have twice as many joints to make (half of which will be in end grain), and if joint failure is a concern, twice as many opportunities for such failure. The alternative to what you've proposed is to remove the existing tenon. Brush wood glue into the mortises and onto the mating edge and face of the cedar cap. Try this shop-built benchtop mortising jig. BeadLock Jigs. Instead, you’ve got to build out the loose tenon to create a better fit, which will allow the glue to do its job. Some woodworking joints employ mechanical fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, while others use only wood elements (such as dowels or plain mortise and tenon fittings). 90. Pseudo-static and AE tests were conducted on three groups of full-scaled larch joints with loose through-tenon joints and fracture damage performance. Next, round the blank’s edges to match the mortises. Flawed slide. The simple placement of the DOMINO dowel allows for the economical production of individual parts and small batches, for. That said, when I make a table for family members, I use mortise. This narrows your joinery choices to sliding dovetails, tongue-and-groove joints, loose tenons or true mortise-and-tenons. And you may want to rethink buying that Domino machine. "Domino vs Biscuit vs Shop Made loose tenon" and I figured beadlock is along the lines of a shop-made loose tenon but seems like it would be closer to a domino than a biscuit in terms of strength. Joining Small Stuff. Take the Loose-tenon Plunge. The tenon of the loose dovetail-tenon joints is prone to be pulled out, leading to joint failure in the earthquake. Whether you have a Festool Domino or Woodpeckers new Morty, you can save money and incorporate through mortises in your designs with. 【Support up to 4-21/32''】 The maximum fixture can be adjusted to 4-1/4 inches. 2-In-1 Slot. 54 delivery Dec 8 - Jan 2The tenon is cut to fit the mortise hole exactly and usually has shoulders that seat when the joint fully enters the mortise hole. Jesse Cloud Member. In this article, we’ll discuss a lot of aspects: tool specs, joints characteristics, applications, price, and more. It's a hand held mortising machine designed for loose tenon joinery- which is a lot like traditional mortise and tenon joinery- but WAY faster and easier! Inspired by the Festool Domino, this homemade version is a lot easier to make than you'd think, and it has more uses than you'd imagine! $ 8. Just as strong as a joint made with integral tenons, loose-tenon joinery trumps traditional mortise-and-tenon. I’ve used Pocket Holes for the huge majority of my woodworking projects, including a couple of display cabinets. 5" width of glue surface. MORTY™ LOOSE TENON JOINERY JIG: tenon joints take on a new dimension when the fit between the mortis. As you probably know, Festool manufactures 2 domino joiner models: the DF 500 and the XL DF 700. They are perfect for making strong joints in cabinets, furniture, casework, trim work. The joint in the picture above is called a slip joint, a very simple form of the. In a stopped (or “blind”) mortise, the wedge must be exactly the right length or it will be either too loose or too tight. The elongated design will does rotate,. . With the Beadlock system and just a few common tools, you can make perfect mortise and loose tenon joints beginning with. Rabbet (or Rebate) and Dado: A piece of wood (called a rabbet) is inserted into a groove (that’s the dado) and is reinforced with glue. Time for Tenons! See how easy it is to make custom-fit tenons. Use your router for loose tenon joinery with standard-sized tenon stock. 0 out of 5 stars 1. Also be warned, it is not really a comparable tool to a Domino. 12. Differing from a classic mortise and tenon, both sides of the wood receive a mortise, and then a loose tenon (made by Festool) is glued and inserted. View as Grid List. If you have to lightly tap it with a hammer to get the joint tightly together, you are on the right track. You cut mating slots in workpieces. Jeff. After all of the pegs and wedges are installed, trim them flush with the surface using a flush-cutting trim saw. Brand: Woodpeckers. Jessem has options, as does Beadlock, both of which are pretty affordable, and there are a few others on the market. I doubt that there is much difference between oak and birch (or maple), the major difference is the size and number of tenons. Custom Smoothing Plane 18. Most people use a loose tenon joiner on furniture. It’s a perfect solution for loose tenon joinery. The choice will depend on your skill level, available tools, time, and the specific application. The mortise-and-tenon joint is the true workhorse of solid wood woodworking. DESCRIPTION :Levoite Mortise and Tenon Jig System Mortising Jig for Router Handheld Mortise Jig ,Mortising Jig for Loose Tenon Joinery. 3. Loose tenon joints are constructed by mortising both the side of the stile and the end of the rail, and then inserting an appropriately sized tenon during glue-up. $75599. The posts are likely to be 60x60mm square and will run about 10mm above the sides/rails. With one dado-blade setup, I can cut grooves to accept the loose tenons as well as the 1 ⁄2-in. They compare tongue & groove, dowels, loose tenon, mortise & tenon, and biscuits. Loose or floating tenons are a remarkably useful variation on the traditional mo. Built-in flexibility. To make professional-quality mortise and tenon joints, you need a woodshop full of expensive tools, decades of experience and loads of time on your hands, right? Nope. FREE delivery Mon, Nov 13 . In most cases, the pieces need­ing to be joined are at right angles to one. This add-in allows you to specify the dimensions and location of the joint. The tenon tongue. While a biscuit is loosely considered a spline, a Domino is a. But be warned, it may take some modification on your part before you use it. If it just drops in by itself, it’s too loose. Precise Positioning – The Festool 574432 Domino Joiner DF 500 Q Set B004SETSXE comes with the following: Cross stop, Domino DF 500 7/32 (5mm) cutter, Open ended spanner WAF8, Trim stop in a systainer sys 2 T-Loc. The beauty of the domino is taking the mortiser to the work instead of the work to the machine, like a bisquit joiner does. You may decide it's worth your while to modify, even though the tool isn't perfect out of the box. It is not because it is a loose joint. Share. de or amazon. Mortise-and-tenon joinery is. T he mortise-and-tenon joint is fundamental in. . The back, top, bottom, shelves and one side is 18mm ply and the good side that will be seen is frame and panel Oak, also dominoed. For example, if you have a 1/2" thick tenon, rounding over the ends would reduce the width of the glue surface by 2x (1/4") or 1/2". Stiles run the length of the door. FWW did a Joinery Shootout in issue 203. Woodpeckers Morty Loose Tenon Joinery Jig with Systainer, Precision Woodworking Tools. Before I'd use biscuit joinery to replace mortise and tenon. If the tenon is a loose fit epoxy will work well. Create incredibly strong, totally concealed joints with only your hand drill and the Beadlock Joinery Jig. . Read more. Value added tax is not collected, as small businesses according to §19 (1) UStG. Transcript coming. A shop-built tenon jig will fit nice and snug on a rip fence the day you build it, but over time it can become loose - or too tight - from changes in humidity. My choice has been to go the route of loose tenon joinery. Categories: Homemade Machines, Joinery Jigs, Plans, Router Jigs. Follow us at: and Don walk us through a. Mark the depth of the rail mortise on one end of the tenon stock and if the two mortises are of different widths, notch this end to fit over the broken tenon ends or to the shoulder, whichever is appropriate for your piece. It does a slightly different job. A cross between a plunge router and biscuit joiner, the Domino uses a spiral bit to cut slotted mortises in a variety of sizes. They are joined by both fit and by glue. My design provides just as much glue area as a doweled door, but it requires only one cutting operation instead of two. Here's a detailed discussion of breadboard joinery, focusing on whether loose tenons will serve the purpose in a Mesquite table top. Very Helpful. FREE delivery Mon, Nov 20 . The dominos are just so small - but when ganged up they seem to make a strong joint. The heart of the system is this two piece aluminum and steel drilling jig. This is done most commonly with a mortise-and-tenon joint, which has a geometry that is hard to beat for this task. These are the only tools you need for dowel joinery. This unique tenon stock is specially designed for our Beadlock® Loose Tenon Joinery System. 5. Dowels, Biscuits, Loose Tenons. Learn how to properly glue up mortise-and-tenon joinery. This is unorthodox construction to be sure. Hose port diameter: 1. This is a tool Stumpy has wanted for a long time, but just couldn’t justify the $1,000 price tag for the commercial version! It’s a hand held mortising machine designed for loose tenon joinery- which is a lot like traditional mortise and tenon joinery- but WAY faster. Look at it this way. The system consists of the DOMINO dowel jointer, recently developed by Festool, and a loose spigot in the shape of the oval DOMINO dowel. The key to making a solid door frame is to create durable corner joints. . The chapter is ‘Choosing the strongest joinery for doors’ where it details the results of a study where hydraulic pressure was applied to mocked-up door frame joints. . Mortising Jig and Loose Tenon Joinery System *Listing without router trimmer*If you don't want to invest in expensive Festool Domino System, but already have. If it is, square the ends of the mortise. Beadlock Floating Tenons. Remembet the rule of a good glue joint will break on the wood not the glue joint if it is done properly. Micro Fence -Fence Registering Mortising Cuts. Big parts require big joinery. Brand: Woodpeckers. Even. ARTICLE. Description: Levoite Mortise and Tenon Jig System Mortising Jig for Router Handheld Mortise Jig, Mortising Jig for Loose Tenon Joinery. Dominoes are way stronger than biscuits and. 5% coupon applied at checkout Save 5% with coupon. Door. The top part is a mortising unit, below is a micro-adjust created using traditional methods. Loose Tenon Joinery? mvac | Posted in General Discussion on January 27, 2005 03:40am Hi All, Whenever I see David Marks use loose tenon joinery (and he. The new Beadlock Joinery Jig is a more affordable update of the Beadlock Pro Jig that enables users to achieve the strength of traditional mortise-and-tenon joinery with just a handheld drill. This tool will give you an easy way to. It’s a perfect. The joint broke snapping both round dowels leaving the frame section intact but in two pieces. Opens in a new window or tab. . $442 at Amazon $717 at Walmart $535 at Home Depot. Someone says mortise and tenon joints or domino joints are stronger, double 10mm or 12mm dowel joints have similar performance to the domino joints with an attractive cost. Festool loose tenon joinery costs about $2,000. Messages 688 Location Placitas, NM in the foothills of the Sandia Mt. There are a bunch of ways to do angled M & T joints. Although generally not as strong as a mortise and tenon or a comparable glue joint, a pocket hole joint is the equal of many of the other "quick and easy" joinery techniques such as a biscuit joint, a loose tenon, or a stub tenon and groove. I have used them to add a rail in a door without disassembling the door. Take a look at the Morley Mortiser as an easy to build and very versatile mortiser for loose tenon work. This unit comes standard with two 8mm and. Mortising Jig and Loose Tenon Joinery System Woodworking Invisible Slotting Bracket Trimming Machine Hole Stand for Wardrobe Cup . 003”. More details. I show you how to perform a very simple method for loose tenon joinery. A sliding dovetail holds the breadboard end tight to the main board while allowing for expansion and contraction. Mortise and Integral Tenon require - don't get me started, too many ways to cut them. Mortise and tenon joints are strong and stable joints that can be used in many projects. 2. Now 14% Off. The main goal of this study was to determine the effect of wood species and loose tenon length on the withdrawal force capacity of M&LT T-type furniture joints. Some test have shown that loose tenon has roughly 95% of the strength of integral tenon. Resources. 5" White Oak Tenon Stock, (1) 8mm. add to cart. These are all similar but with different levels of strength and complexity. Plus see how. Loose-tenon joints (also called floating te. These solid wood loose tenons are made from 100% solid Beech hardwood for the ultimate in strength and durability. Levoite Mortise Tenon Jig providing an easy, precise way to make loose tenon joinery,It is also a perfect self center dowel jig. The Domino XL DF 700 borrows all of the ease and simplicity of its little brother, the DF 500, but its capacity makes it more of a handheld slot mortiser than an ordinary joining tool. The elongated design will does rotate,. 10. In fact, epoxy needs a minimum amount of glueline thickness to develop optimum strength. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. 99 $ 105. The basic Beadlock kit comes in at around $100 and creates rock-solid loose-tenon joints that are also accurate and repeatable. Another option is to use loose-tenon joinery, which only requires routing mortises—then you won’t have to buy any tenon templates. 2. Differing from a classic mortise and tenon, both sides of the wood receive a mortise, and then a loose tenon (made by Festool) is glued and inserted. 5. Well, I guess it was inevitable that eventually Jessem would get in on this. 88 $93. No word yet on pricing, but it is coming soon. Transverse four-column wooden frames, characterizing the overall mechanical properties of a structure, were chosen to clarify the applicability of the proposed model. Biscuit joiners, on the other hand, are used for biscuit joints. Tools required . Slide a square piece of scrap against the flutes of the router bit. The loose tenon is a thick piece of solid wood. Cutting a mortise in a rail and stile is easy once you get the jig setup. Of course I would love to have a domino but the Festool cost is pretty crazy. 2. 5" long x 1" deep mortice on each side of joint and a hardwood loose tenon of same species as wood being joined. View full details from $208. The performances of timber frames with loose connections under lateral load is studied in this paper with an analytical friction-slip-contact model of the mortise-tenon (MT) connection with gaps. A thing of beauty. A: Of course, the specific mortise-and-tenon size will vary by application, Michael. Different combinations. When a wedge is inserted along the upper edge of the tenon, the downward force pulls the tenon deeper into the mortise and locks the joint very securely. The latter requires cutting an integral tenon in one of the parts to fit in a mating mortise cut in the other part. $208. Description: Levoite Mortise and Tenon Jig System Mortising Jig for Router Handheld Mortise Jig, Mortising Jig for Loose Tenon Joinery. The floating tenon failed at a. 1. . Save Share. Dust extractable design provides clean mortise holes for better glue adhesion and longer cutter life. Though pocket hole joinery has many advantages, one if its limitations is strength. 5 out of 5 stars 21. Cons. I also used a paper layer, glued to the tenon cheek, to fix a rather loose tenon-mortise joint on a bench stool. FYI, this is almost verbatim from a comment I just posted, but it strikes me that a. If you consider the original Domino to be. 3 Steps to a Great Mortise-and-Tenon Glue-Up. 91 $ 12. 6. Domino joiners are a completely unique power tool. Dowel joinery gets a bad reputation due to the cheap way in which they are used in mass produced factory furniture. You can purchase router bits designed to produce tenon stock or purchase pre-made tenon stock, which has a matching profile, to complete the joint. 50PCS Domino Tenon,Domino Joiner Woodworking Tool,Dominox Single Tenon,Biscuit Tenon,Beechwood Loose Tenons for Woodworking Furniture Splicing(10 * 24 * 50MM) $25. Machining Options. The tenon, formed on the end of a member generally. half rail:Extra-Large Loose Tenons. A s a woodworker, you must be asked now and then to reglue loose chair joints. Probably not good practice, but seems to work fine – as for now. View as Grid List. #biscuitjoiner #woodworking #JoineryIn this video, I show you how to use your biscuit joiner to make loose tenon joints, quickly. 1. One change with the the size of the rails: still 30mm thick, but now 125mm high. The Beadlock® joinery system allows you to create joints with mortise and tenon strength without the need for large, expensive machinery. Taytools 100 Pack 10mm x 50mm x 24mm Beechwood Loose Tenons Compatible With Domino Loose Tenons Joinery Systems. Reviews (2) Coming in two sizes the Festool DOMINO comes in two models: the DF 500 and DF 700. From there, you can also use it to make loose tenon joints using shop-made “smooth” tenon stock, or even a square mortise for a standard mortise and tenon joint. The flutes on the stock increase the. Basically, you make the mortises with a router and get rounded ends. Loose Tenon Joinery 8. With the increase in local embedment compression in the lower side of the beam end and the mortise, the amount of tenon pull-out of loose joints decreases under positive and. The following are the most common methods of reinforcing a butt joint. Secure clamping of the jig to the pieces is a must, because if the jig moves the beadLock tenon stock will not fit because of the shape of the tenon stock. Its sawdust can irritate nasal passages, so he and Kevin O. That is, the head- and tail ends will be mortice-and-tenon, with the sides connected mechanically. This tool will give you an easy way to creat the loose tenon version of mortise and tenon joints with remarkablespeed and accuracy. 1833 posts · Joined 2011. 65% and 84. First, plane a length of stock to fit the mortises. outlets-plus (1,672) 97. If the glue fails the joint should still hold for a time, no catastrophic failure should occur. Elegant Dining Chair: Slip Tenons. Unverified overall ratings ( 2 customer reviews) 0,00 €. It’s also one of the most. Tenon wedges often can be tapped in further or replaced with larger wedges to tighten joints. Rated 4. The shavings need to be thin, and you do need to be careful when you do it. Purchase options and add-ons . Centering the mortise pins on the work is pretty easy.